Sunday, May 13, 2012

May 13, 2012 Oslo


Today we woke up as we were entering the fiord that leads to Oslo.  The sky was clear and the sun was out and the temperature was mild.  After four tries we finally get to see the sun in Norway.
We took advantage of the nice weather and went on a hop on hop off tour of the city.  It was an interesting ride.   The Opera House is unusual as you will see from the pictures.  The Castle is large and nice.

We got off at the Viking Ship Museum and toured it.  This is what Judi and I really wanted to see in Oslo.  The oldest ship is called the Oseberg ship and was built around 820 AD.  Another Ship called the Gokstad was built about 900 AD.  Finally the Tune shit was also built around 900 AD.  The Oseberg was built as a ship for a powerful woman and her maidservant in 834 AD.  The Gokstad was a burial ship for a chieftain.  The ship is 23 meters long and 5 meters wide.  This is 83 feet long and 16 feet wide.  The tune ship was a fast, ocean gong vessel.

We reboarded the hop on hop off and rode it back to down town and got off at the City Hall.  There was a wedding letting out when we arrived and some of the guest were dressed in native formal dress.

We walked back to the ship and had lunch.  Norway did not let us down.  It turned cold windy and rained later in the afternoon.  We both had reached that proverbial wall this afternoon.  We both took naps and just decided we could not face eating a big meal with lots of people in the evening, so we just stayed in and read and watched TV.

The weather is suppose to become a little rough later in the night.  It is Aarhus, Denmark tomorrow.

THE MONARCHY:
Norway has a King and Queen.  It is a democratic monarchy.  The Queen became engaged to then Crown Prince Harald in March 1968. They had been dating for nine years, although this had been kept secret because of opposition to her non-royal status. The Crown Prince made it clear to his father, King Olav V, that he would remain unmarried for life unless he could marry her. This would in effect have put an end to the rule of his family and probably to the monarchy in Norway, as he was the sole heir to the throne. Faced with having to choose one of his relatives from the Danish Royal Family, the Dukes of Schleswig-Holstein or even the Grand Dukes of Oldenburg as his new heir in place of his son, Olav V consulted the government for advice and the result was that the couple were wed on 29 August 1968, at Oslo Domkirke in Oslo. She thus acquired the style of Royal Highness and the title of Crown Princess of Norway.

THE VIKINGS:
The Vikings came from Sweden, Norway and Denmark.  Later they settled in Great Britain, Ireland, France and Russia.  The Vikings left Norway and moved to the south towards the British Isles and Ireland.  The Swedish Vikings mainly traveled east into Russia and down the Volga to the Black Sea and Constantinople.

Vikings from Norway and Denmark colonized the Shetland Islands, the Isle of Man and conquered three of England’s four kingdoms.  They made Ireland a trading base and controlled many ports along the coast.  They didn’t conquer the Celtic land but instead the Celts and the Vikings had a relationship that allowed the two cultures to mix and cooperate.

One theory about their movement was that the Kings owned most of the land and wanting freedom and land of their own they found a way to get it by raiding and settling the lands they conquered.

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